1.⁠ ⁠Capital: Chișinău
The capital city is the main hub for visitors, offering a blend of historical landmarks, parks, and vibrant culture. Chișinău is where most tourists begin their journey to explore the country.

2.⁠ ⁠Language:
The official language is Romanian, but Russian is widely spoken, particularly in the breakaway region of Transnistria and some other areas.

In the southern part of Moldova, in Gagauzia, many people speak Gagauz, a Turkic language closely related to Turkish.

While Romanian is the primary language for government and business, English is not widely spoken, so learning a few basic phrases in Romanian can be helpful, especially in rural areas.

3.⁠ ⁠Currency:
The official currency is the Moldovan Leu (MDL). It’s a good idea to exchange your currency in local banks or exchange offices. Credit cards are accepted in some places, but cash is still preferred, especially in rural regions.

4.⁠ ⁠Transportation:
Public Transport: In cities, you can get around by buses, minibuses (called marshrutkas), and trolleybuses. They are affordable and cover most areas.

Taxis: Taxis are affordable and can be hailed on the street or booked through mobile apps. Be sure to confirm the price before you start your ride.

Trains and Buses: For longer trips, you can use trains or buses to travel between cities. The train system is basic but functional, with routes connecting major towns and neighboring countries.

5.⁠ ⁠Visa Requirements:
Most nationalities can visit Moldova without a visa for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. However, it’s essential to check the specific requirements based on your nationality before traveling.

6.⁠ ⁠Best Time to Visit:
The best time to visit Moldova is during spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) when the weather is pleasant. Summers can be hot, while winters are cold, with occasional snow.

7.⁠ ⁠Safety:
Moldova is generally safe for tourists. Petty crime like pickpocketing can occasionally occur, especially in crowded areas or on public transportation. Always keep your belongings secure and be aware of your surroundings.

8.⁠ ⁠Cuisine:
Moldova offers hearty, flavorful dishes. Don’t miss trying mămăligă (cornmeal porridge), sarmale (stuffed cabbage rolls), plăcinte (pastries), and local wines. The cuisine reflects the country’s diverse influences, including Romanian, Russian, and Turkish flavors.

9.⁠ ⁠Cultural Etiquette:
Moldovans are known for their hospitality. When visiting local homes, it’s customary to bring a small gift as a sign of appreciation. When greeting someone, a handshake is typical. It’s also polite to address people by their titles or last names unless invited to use their first name.

10.⁠ ⁠Shopping:
Moldova is known for its wines, handcrafted items, and textiles. You can find souvenirs like pottery, traditional wooden crafts, and embroidered clothing in markets and local stores. Look for local markets in Chișinău and other towns for a true taste of Moldovan craftsmanship.