Nicosia is the only divided capital in Europe, where two worlds meet. One of the most fascinating aspects of the city is its division into northern and southern parts, which happened after the Turkish occupation in 1974. Today, as you walk through Nicosia, you can see how two cultures exist side by side, with a border running right through the city center. The city combines ancient architecture with modern elements, all set against the backdrop of Cyprus’s rich history.

Historical facts: In Selimiye Square, you’ll find the famous Selimiye Mosque, built in the 14th century, alongside remnants of medieval walls and fortresses. The city is also home to an archaeological museum displaying artifacts from ancient Cyprus.

Interesting fact: Nicosia hosts the annual “Golden Age” festival in late autumn. This event celebrates ancient traditions, local crafts, and arts, highlighting the city’s mix of Greek and Turkish influences.